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Formosan greater horseshoe bat
Rhinolophus formosae
Features
Behavior

Behavior

¡@¡@The Formosan greater horseshoe bat is one of the two species of horseshoe bats endemic to Taiwan. As their name implies, they are larger in size and their weight is about three times that of the Formosan lesser horseshoe bat. Horseshoe bats have a specially adapted nose and ears, particularly the nose, which is specialized into a horseshoe shape and has many folds and protuberances. These specialized types of features make them look scary, but actually they are harmless to people. They are nocturnal and feed on insects. They often inhabit rock caves, occasionally in buildings, tunnels or tree holes. They often choose habitats adjacent to forests. They are seldom found in Taiwan, usually flying around solitarily or at rest.

Habitat:
¡@¡@They are found in Yangming mountain, Taipei City; Guansi, Hsinchu County; Wushihkeng and Wulin, Taichung County; Beigang River of Puli Township, Shengmu Forest Road, Junda Forest Road and Cuei Peak in Nantou County; Kending, Pingtung County; Tiansiang and Taroko, Hualien County; Yuedong and Taimali basin in Taidong County.

           
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